Covid-19 and its variants continue to have a negative impact on student mental health in higher education. That said, however, online and hybrid classes have come a long way in a short period of time and gaining more favorability among students as the pandemic continues.
These are part of the recent findings of the latest research study by Instructure, the makers of the Canvas learning management system. The report, “ State of Student Success and Engagement in Higher Education” explores how the pandemic has impacted higher education, and identifies six key trends globally.
First, approximately half of respondents report a positive perception of online learning. However, mental health is increasingly critical, with 92% viewing student psychological well-being as an impactful socioeconomic factor influencing student success, according to the report. Further, for North American respondents, skills-based learning emerged as a priority in year-two of the COVID crisis, with 70% of respondents saying that having definable skills is more important than course titles or a degree.
"This past year as campuses around the world grappled to find a new normal in an increasingly hybrid ecosystem, the number one thing we saw was resilience," according to Melissa Loble, Chief Customer Success Officer at Instructure, in a statement. "While grades remain important, administrators, faculty, and students are defining success more holistically and adjusting campus support to match that definition. Institutions are also actively working to improve faculty technology proficiency and online course development to help students succeed in any environment."
Now in its second year, Instructure's research reflects a survey of thousands of current students, administrators, and faculty from 18 countries representing a mixture of two-year, four-year, public, and private higher education institutions. The report uncovered six key trends:
1. Career readiness is (still) the number one priority for students.
Preparing students for life after graduation is the top concern, however, administrators and students agree that this is where institutions struggle most.
- 84% of this year's respondents defined student success as work/career readiness, a rise from 78% in 2020
- 35% of students and 33% of administrators globally rank career readiness as the area most needing improvement, 4% more than in 2020
2. Institutions need to think beyond the lecture.
While students still primarily define "success" as academic achievement, faculty and administrators are looking for ways to support the whole student, with psychological well-being and access to mental health positively impacting student engagement.
50% of institutions surveyed in 2021 offer in-person or virtual counseling services, 33% hold campus well-being events and 24% utilize mental health apps
- Compared to last year, 2021 respondents were more likely to agree that student success is much more than grades or marks, 80% vs. 75%
3. Faculty-student engagement is critical—whether in person or through technology.
Student success today requires availability of technology resources, as well as engaging content and instruction from technology-proficient faculty.
- The top four academic factors driving student success cited by both students and administrators are quality of faculty (91%), engaging content/instruction (90%), and available technology and hands-on instruction (both 89%)
- 71% of all respondents felt the institution's Learning Management System (LMS) positively impacts student engagement in classes and lectures
4. Online learning needs to be intentionally designed.
As future uncertainty remains and hybrid learning becomes the new norm, creating meaningful, interactive experiences between faculty and students, and connecting students with one another will be critical for hybrid and remote courses alike.
- For students in 2021, the preference for online learning decreased slightly from last year (50% vs. 47%), as did a positive opinion toward online learning (50% vs. 46%)
- NORAM faculty are most likely to have access to professional development opportunities for new technology training, at 60%
5. Socioeconomic disparities impact engagement.
Levels of income and access to learning resources and technology tools continue to leave some students behind, greatly impacting how engaged students are in their educational experience.
- 79% of respondents reported that household income has a moderate or major impact on student engagement
- Only 6% of students from self-identified lower economic homes said it was very easy to stay engaged
6. The democratization of education begins with equitable access.
Internet connectivity is imperative, but access to technology means more than just providing devices and connectivity to students.
- The top two 2021 socioeconomic factors that drive student success are access to the internet (92%) and psychological well-being (91%)
Survey Methodology
The survey was fielded in July 2021 and was cleaned and analyzed by Hanover Research. After fielding and data cleaning, the study consisted of 7,687 qualified, completed responses. The data was then cut into crosstabs by region, country, and role, along with various additional subsegments, such as socio-economic status. Instructure performed statistical significance testing across segments with a 95% confidence level using a Z-Test with p = less than 0.05 and a margin of error +/- 1% for the overall sample size.